The first organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports activities was introduced simply 5 years after the beginning of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not truly held till October, some three months after the opposite events had been over. British, Canadian, and (starting in September 1941) United States escorts, at first pitifully few, confronted aggressive and persistent U-boat exercise. In November 1917 he began to move southward throughout Portuguese East Africa (Germany had declared struggle on Portugal in March 1916), and, after crossing back into German East Africa in September 1918, he turned southwestward to invade Northern Rhodesia in October. In Jiaozhou (Kiaochow) Bay a small German enclave on the Chinese coast, the port of Qingdao (Tsingtao) was the article of Japanese assault from September 1914. With some help from British troops and from Allied warships, the Japanese captured it on November 7. In October, in the meantime, the Japanese had occupied the Marianas, the Caroline Islands, and the Marshalls within the North Pacific, these islands being defenseless for the reason that departure of Admiral von Spee’s naval squadron.

Both the Japanese and the British Royal Air Force suffered important losses in March 1944. Examine these and other World War II events in the following part. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. The win for Iceland came on board 4, however not without luck. Irina Slutskaya, the favorite in the women’s competitors, had to settle for the bronze medal after Japan’s Arakawa Shizuka gave a dazzling efficiency to win her nation’s first gold medal in that occasion. The Alpine competitors was marked by the shocking success of the Austrian skiers, who won 14 medals in all, together with gold medals within the women’s downhill and super-G by Michaela Dorfmeister, and by the disappointing performance of the American team led by World Cup champion Bode Miller, who was entered in five occasions however earned no Olympic medals. In the men’s occasions Gaétan Boucher (Canada) captured two gold medals and one bronze. Within the track events the Kenyan men’s crew won four of the six distance races.

June 14: Free French leader General Charles de Gaulle returns to France some 4 years after the Nazi occupation sent him into exile. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each 4 years in the same calendar yr as the Summer Games. Within four years, however, new amenities were constructed, and accommodations have been made to support two million visitors. The monetary hegemon of the time when the gold price today mark was in use, nevertheless, was the pound sterling, with the sovereign (£1) being valued at 20.43 gold marks. At the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, however, Karppinen beat Kolbe by more than two seconds to take the gold medal. The general results have been predictably lopsided, with Americans incomes greater than three-fourths of the 95 gold medals and more than 230 medals in all. Follow more World War II occasions of April and should 1940, together with Nazi Germany's invasion of the Low Countries, on the following web page. The following year the IOC altered its charter to create a separate Winter Olympics. The photographs of the moon and planets are produced by separate projection devices mounted on a frame between the two star spheres. Two years later an agreement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. The awarding of the 14th Winter Olympics to Sarajevo (now in Bosnia and Herzegovina) caught many by shock, including the host nation, which went to work constructing new services and making improvements to others in order to accommodate the Games. German velocity skater Claudia Pechstein gained two medals in Turin, bringing her profession whole to nine and making her the top medal winner in her sport’s Olympic history. Zoltán Halmay of Hungary and Charles Daniels of the United States each won two gold medals in particular person swimming, while Emil Rausch of Germany gained three. Janet Evans of the United States received three swimming events.

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